GMDC APRIL MOCK

Which complication can occur if intussusception is not treated promptly?

Best initial imaging modality for suspected acute cholecystitis:

DASH diet recommendations include:

Which of the following is a sign of complete obstruction?

A 4-year-old has asthma and is admitted for an acute exacerbation. You hear bilateral wheezing. What does this indicate?

Which of the following signs suggests strangulated obstruction?

What kind of feedback mechanism is engaged in childbirth?

Which diagnostic test is most useful for assessing heart failure severity?

Pancreatic abscess is usually:

Which of the following is a key symptom of left-sided heart failure?

When are antibiotics indicated in pancreatitis?

What is the initial imaging choice in suspected intussusception?

Which organism is most commonly isolated in acute cholecystitis?

which of the following stimulate prostaglandins production :

A 9-year-old with asthma has persistent symptoms every day and frequent night-time awakenings. What is the asthma severity?

How many stages are in the childbirth process?

A child is on low-dose ICS and still has daily symptoms and weekly night-time awakenings. What should be the next management step?

What is the most common cause of right-sided heart failure?

What color are the stools in intussusception typically described as?

A 30-year-old woman with no history of hypertension is diagnosed with high blood pressure during pregnancy. What is the most appropriate first-line antihypertensive medication?

Which of the following medications is used to prevent clot formation in ACS?

Obturator sign is positive in which appendix position?

Which of the following is a local complication of pancreatitis?

What is the first-line treatment for patients presenting with STEMI (ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction)?

What is the maximum time the second stage of labor expected to last?

Which of these is not a method of relieving pain during labor?

McBurney's point tenderness is found in which condition?

Which radiological sign is characteristic of small bowel obstruction?

What is the typical symptom of bowel obstruction?

Which of the following is the most common cause of small bowel obstruction in adults?

Which of these is not a complication of childbirth?

In ACS

Which of the following conditions is most commonly associated with intussusception in children?

Which of the following is not a typical symptom of intussusception?

A child has chronic asthma and difficulty sleeping due to night cough. Which medication will help best?

A child presents with wheezing and uses salbutamol inhaler 3 times/day. His PEFR is consistently less than 80 percent. What does this suggest?

Which of these involves making a cut to the opening of the vagina?

Contraction during labor start at:

Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly seen in bowel obstruction?

A patient with long-standing hypertension presents with vision problems. Fundoscopy reveals arteriovenous nicking and flame-shaped hemorrhages. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Complication presenting weeks after pancreatitis with a palpable mass:

Pain in RLQ when pressing on LLQ is called:

What is the organ through which the baby is delivered called?

How many are the stages of cephalic delivery?

Cullen’s sign indicates:

A 6-year-old girl with asthma is prescribed an MDI (metered-dose inhaler) but continues to have symptoms. The mother reports the child “never liked the spray.” What’s the likely issue?

Which symptom is typically intermittent in intussusception?

Nutrition in acute pancreatitis should be:

Normal blood pressure is lower than:

In which condition is recurrence of intussusception most likely?

which of the following is longest stage of labor:

Long-term uncontrolled hypertension can lead to:

During which stage of labor postpartum bleeding may happen if not accomplished probably:

Which of these is an alternative to the vaginal passage?

HIDA scan is particularly useful when:

In sigmoid volvulus

Which of the following is true about the cardiovascular adaptations to pregnancy?

Surgical intervention in pancreatitis is indicated in all EXCEPT:

Which intervention is used to remove gallstones causing pancreatitis?

A child has frequent exacerbations despite therapy and lives in a damp home with mold. What should be addressed?

A “step ladder” appearance on X-ray is seen in:

Which symptom is most specific for acute appendicitis?

Which biomarker is commonly elevated in myocardial infarction?

Murphy’s sign is:

Classically

A 65-year-old man is diagnosed with hypertension. He has no history of diabetes

Which change in the cardiovascular system occurs due to hormonal influences during pregnancy?

Which is the fluid of choice in initial resuscitation of pancreatitis?

What is the clinical pelvimetry method used to measure the diagonal conjugate in a contracted pelvis?

Which of the following is the most common cause of heart failure?

What is the most common cause of acute cholecystitis?

The classic triad of symptoms in acute cholecystitis includes all EXCEPT:

A known asthmatic child with URI presents with worsening wheeze. There is no fever. What’s the likely cause?

The most common type of myocardial infarction is:

What is the typical position of the mass felt in intussusception?

stretch which of the following cause positive feedback mechanism:

What is the medical science of the female reproductive system?

What is the anatomical definition of a contracted pelvis?

Grey Turner’s sign is a sign of:

Which class of antihypertensive drugs should be avoided in pregnancy?

Which of the following is a change in the immune system during pregnancy?

A 60-year-old with constipation

A child presents with acute asthma. Nebulized salbutamol is given but no improvement seen. Next step?

What is the organ through which the baby is delivered called?

A patient presents with high blood pressure and episodic headaches

What is the primary objective of early treatment in ACS?

Which physical exam finding is least helpful in appendicitis?

Which anatomical position of the appendix is most common?

Which of the following changes is a consequence of the increased progesterone levels during pregnancy?

Progesterone inhibits uterine contractility through:

A patient with a long history of untreated hypertension develops progressive shortness of breath

Pancreatic pseudocyst is called so because:

The most common cause of death in hypertensive patients is:

What is the primary pathophysiological abnormality in heart failure?

Which sign indicates pain on passive extension of the right hip?

What is the impact of progesterone on the uterus during pregnancy?

Prostaglandin stimulate uterine contractions indirectly by:

A 5-year-old child is diagnosed with asthma. Parents ask about preventing attacks. What is the best advice?

Hypertension can lead to which eye condition?

Which of the following findings on a plain abdominal X-ray suggests intussusception?